{"id":3652,"date":"2026-02-20T17:18:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:18:08","slug":"nonlinear-continuum-mechanics-and-applications-to-finite-element-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/nonlinear-continuum-mechanics-and-applications-to-finite-element-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics and applications to finite element analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Professors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mario Spagnuolo, Researcher, DICAAR, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Cagliari<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hours: <\/strong>30 hours<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dates: <\/strong>[From Wednesday 4 March 2026 (18:00) and Thursday 5 March 2026 (15:00)]<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tensor algebra and vector analysis<\/strong>: definition and properties of tensors; fundamental tensor operations; coordinate systems and transformations; vector and tensor differential analysis applied to problems in mechanics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Continuum kinematics:<\/strong> deformation; infinitesimal strain tensor and approaches to finite deformations; linear and nonlinear strain measures; motion and Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stress analysis:<\/strong> stress tensors; equilibrium equations; general formulations and specific applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Constitutive relations:<\/strong> linear isotropic elastic materials; elastic moduli; generalized Hooke\u2019s law; anisotropic and orthotropic materials; elasticity criteria and practical applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Principle of virtual work and energy methods<\/strong>: virtual work; elastic potential energy; energy-based methods for solving elasticity problems.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Duration:<\/strong> 30 hours distributed within the second semester<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Extended description<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"910\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"81\">Lecture<\/td>\n<td width=\"105\">Date<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">Topic<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Detailed topic<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>04.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Introduction to the course<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Simple examples of nonlinear structural behavior: Cantilever; Column.<\/td>\n<td>1&#8211;18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>05.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Introduction<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">1D nonlinear strain measures. Directional derivative, linearization and equation solution.<\/td>\n<td>1&#8211;18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>11.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Mathematical Preliminaries (1)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Vector and Tensor algebra.<\/td>\n<td>22&#8211;46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>12.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Mathematical Preliminaries (2)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Vector and Tensor algebra.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>18.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Numerical Application<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>19.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Mathematical Preliminaries (3)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Linearization and the directional derivative. Tensor analysis.<\/td>\n<td>47&#8211;62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>25.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Kinematics (1)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">The motion. Material and spatial descriptions.<\/td>\n<td>94&#8211;104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>26.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Kinematics (2)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Deformation gradient. Strain.<\/td>\n<td>94&#8211;104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>15.04.2026<\/td>\n<td>Numerical Application<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>16.03.2026<\/td>\n<td>Kinematics (3)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Polar decomposition. Volume change. Distortional component of the deformation gradient. Area change. Linearized kinematics.<\/td>\n<td>105&#8211;118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>22.04.2026<\/td>\n<td>Kinematics (3)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Velocity and material time derivatives.<\/td>\n<td>118&#8211;133<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>23.04.2026<\/td>\n<td>Kinematics (4)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Rate of deformation. Spin tensor. Rate of change of volume. Superimposed rigid body motions and objectivity.<\/td>\n<td>118&#8211;133<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>29.04.2026<\/td>\n<td>Numerical Application<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>30.04.2026<\/td>\n<td>Stress and Equilibrium (1)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Cauchy stress tensor. Equilibrium.<\/td>\n<td>134&#8211;143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>06.05.2026<\/td>\n<td>Stress and Equilibrium (2)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0Principle of Virtual Work.<\/td>\n<td>134&#8211;143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>07.05.2026<\/td>\n<td>Stress and Equilibrium (3)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Alternate stress representations.<\/td>\n<td>144&#8211;154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>13.05.2026<\/td>\n<td>Numerical Application<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>14.05.2026<\/td>\n<td>Hyperelasticity (1)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Hyperelasticity. Elasticity Tensor. Isotropic Hyperelasticity. Incompressible and nearly incompressible materials.<\/td>\n<td>155&#8211;173<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>20.05.2026<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">Hyperelasticity (2)<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Isotropic elasticity in principal directions.<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">174&#8211;184<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>21.05.2026<\/td>\n<td>Linearized Equilibrium Equations<\/td>\n<td width=\"343\">Linearization and Newton-Raphson process. Lagrangian linearized internal Virtual Work. Eulerian linearized internal Virtual Work. Linearized external Virtual Work. Variational methods and incompressibility.<\/td>\n<td>216&#8211;231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Contact and registration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mario Spagnuolo, <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:mario.spagnuolo@unica.it\">mario.spagnuolo@unica.it<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The certificate is issued for participants that attend more than 80% of the lectures and successfully pass a written exam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bonet, R. D. Wood \u201cNonlinear continuum mechanics for finite element analysis\u201d. Cambridge University Press, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>E. Malvern \u201cIntroduction to the Mechanics of a Continuous Medium\u201d. Prentice-Hall, 1969.<\/li>\n<li>C. Fung \u201cA First Course in Continuum Mechanics: for Physical and Biological Engineers and Scientists\u201d. Prentice-Hall, 1994.<\/li>\n<li>Constantinescu,\u00a0A.,\u00a0Korsunsky,\u00a0A.\u00a0\u201cElasticity with Mathematica\u00ae: An Introduction to Continuum Mechanics and Linear Elasticity\u201d.\u00a0Cambridge University Press,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professors: Mario Spagnuolo, Researcher, DICAAR, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Cagliari Hours: 30 hours Dates: [From Wednesday 4 March 2026 (18:00) and Thursday 5 March 2026 (15:00)]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2842,"featured_media":3653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato","category-12-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2842"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3654,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions\/3654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dottorati.unica.it\/dotticar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}